Toronto and Region Conservation Authority (TRCA) and City of Brampton are working together to find ways of protecting downtown Brampton from future flood events while also unlocking the potential for revitalizing the downtown core.
TRCA, on behalf of and in cooperation with City of Brampton, has commenced the Downtown Brampton Flood Protection Project Environmental Assessment (DBFP EA).
Downtown Brampton is located within a flood-vulnerable area and is subject to land use development restrictions set by the Province of Ontario.
The goal of the DBFP EA is to identify a preferred Alternative Solution that will reduce flood risk to the downtown core, while considering opportunities for revitalization and ecological benefits.
LATEST PROJECT NEWS
This Project is Moving to Implementation
The Downtown Brampton Flood Protection Project Environmental Assessment is complete. The project has moved into the detailed design and implementation phase being led by the City of Brampton.
For further information and updates on this project, please visit the City of Brampton project webpage:
Project Background
Downtown Brampton lies within the regulatory flood plain of the Etobicoke Creek and has been long identified as a flood-vulnerable area, representing a risk to life, property and critical infrastructure.
This drone footage of Etobicoke Creek shows its course through Brampton today:
Until the mid-20th century, Etobicoke Creek flowed directly through downtown Brampton. Severe floods occurred frequently, in some cases causing loss of life and serious damage to the downtown core.
This led to the construction, in 1952, of a concrete bypass channel designed to divert the creek to the east. This channel would help to lessen the impact of Hurricane Hazel on downtown Brampton just two years later.

Nevertheless, up to 31 hectares of land in downtown Brampton today is still vulnerable to flooding during extreme (or “regulatory”) storm events. It is, in fact, the fourth-most flood-vulnerable area in TRCA’s jurisdiction.
Accordingly, the provincial government has designated downtown Brampton as Special Policy Area #3, or SPA 3.
Between 2013 and 2018, City of Brampton and TRCA conducted feasibility studies that have identified possibilities for eliminating flood hazards and, ultimately, removing the SPA designation.
- The Phase 1 feasibility study can be found HERE.
- The Phase 2 feasibility study can be found HERE. figures can be found HERE.
DEFINITIONS
What is a Special Policy Area?
“Special Policy Area” is a land use planning designation. It acknowledges that there is already development in a flood-vulnerable area, and that only limited changes can be made to the development in the flood plain.
What is a Flood Plain?
A flood plain is the area beside a watercourse that would be covered in water by a flood event.
What is a Regulatory Flood?
The terms “Regulatory Flood” refers to the extent of flooding that would occur if a storm the size of Hurricane Hazel (the largest storm on record in southern Ontario) falls over an area.
ABOUT BRAMPTON RIVERWALK
Completion of the Downtown Brampton Flood Protection project EA is a critical step towards achieving the RIVERWALK: a transformative opportunity for the City of Brampton to envision a revitalized future downtown core.

Riverwalk’s overarching goal is to create a healthy, sustainable and resilient downtown Brampton. The first step is to develop, through the DBFP EA, an innovative solution to flood risk that will enhance and protect the natural, social and economic environment.
Project Updates
This Project is Moving to Implementation
The Downtown Brampton Flood Protection Project Environmental Assessment is complete. The project has moved into the detailed design and implementation phase being led by the City of Brampton.
For further information and updates on this project, please visit the City of Brampton project webpage.
PREVIOUS UPDATES
Addendum to Environmental Study Report Review
Addendum to Environmental Study Report Review: October 31, 2024 to November 30, 2024
Toronto and Region Conservation Authority (TRCA), in partnership with the City of Brampton (the City), has undertaken the Downtown Brampton Flood Protection Environmental Assessment (DBFP EA). An Addendum to the DBFP EA final ESR is now available for review and comment from October 31, 2024 to November 30, 2024.
Please visit the EA Documents section.
Final Environmental Study Report Review
Final Environmental Study Report Review: June 4, 2020 to August 2, 2020
Toronto and Region Conservation Authority (TRCA), in partnership with the City of Brampton (the City), has undertaken the Downtown Brampton Flood Protection Environmental Assessment (DBFP EA). The DBFP EA final ESR is now available for review and comment from June 4, 2020 to August 2, 2020.
Please visit the EA Documents section.
Draft Environmental Study Report Review
Draft Environmental Study Report Review: January 30, 2020 to February 28, 2020
Toronto and Region Conservation Authority (TRCA), in partnership with the City of Brampton (the City), has undertaken the Downtown Brampton Flood Protection Environmental Assessment (DBFP EA). The DBFP EA draft ESR is now available for review and comment from January 30, 2020 to February 28, 2020.
Please visit the EA Documents section.
Public Information Centre #3
Public Information Centre #3: December 5, 2019
The third Public Information Centre took place for the Downtown Brampton Flood Protection EA project – a Municipal Class Environmental Assessment (Schedule C) Project.
Please visit the Meeting Materials & Notices section.
Public Information Centre #2
Public Information Centre #2: May 30, 2019
The second Public Information Centre took place for the Downtown Brampton Flood Protection EA project – a Municipal Class Environmental Assessment (Schedule C) Project. The PIC presented the evaluation of Alternative Solutions and the Preliminary Preferred Alternative Solution.
To review the materials presented at the PIC, please visit the Meeting Materials & Notices section.
Public Information Centre #1
Public Information Centre #1: November 7, 2018
The first Public Information Centre introduced the Downtown Brampton Flood Protection EA project – a Municipal Class Environmental Assessment (Schedule C) Project. The PIC also introduced the current conditions, a preliminary set of Alternative Solutions and the proposed criteria that will be used to evaluate the Alternative Solutions.
For those who are interested in the project but were unable to attend, City of Brampton has posted a video of the full session:
To review the materials presented at the PIC, please visit the Meeting Materials & Notices section.
Meeting Materials & Notices
Final Environmental Study Report Review
Final Environmental Study Report Review: June 4, 2020 – August 2, 2020
Draft Environmental Study Report Review
Draft Environmental Study Report Review: January 30, 2020 – February 28, 2020
Public Information Centre #3
Public Information Centre #3: December 5, 2019
Public Information Centre #2
Public Information Centre #2: May 30, 2019
Public Information Centre #1
Public Information Centre #1: November 7, 2018
Downtown Brampton Flood Risk: Google Earth Video:
Notice of Commencement
Notice of Commencement: August 23, 2018
EA Documents
Draft Environmental Study Report
Draft Environmental Study Report: January 30, 2020 to February 28, 2020
- Notice of Draft Environmental Study Report
- Downtown Brampton Flood Protection Environmental Assessment – Main Report
- Appendix A – Part II Order Request Form
- Appendix B – DBFP EA Aquatic Habitat and Community Data Summary Report
- Appendix C – DBFP EA Terrestrial Biological Inventory Memo
- Appendix D – Record of Consultation
- Appendix E – Stage 1 Archaeological Assessment
- Appendix F – Conceptual Grading Plan
- Appendix G – Water Resources Engineering Technical Report
- Appendix H – Preliminary Cost Estimate
Final Environmental Study Report
Final Environmental Study Report: June 4, 2020 to August 2, 2020
- Notice of Completion
- Downtown Brampton Flood Protection Environmental Assessment – Main Report
- Executive Summary, Table of Contents, Glossary, Acronyms
- Chapter 1 – Introduction
- Chapter 2 – Provincial, Regional and Local Planning Context
- Chapter 3 – Problem and Opportunity Statement
- Chapter 4 – Existing Conditions
- Chapter 5 – Alternative Solutions
- Chapter 6 – Alternative Design Concepts
- Chapter 7 – Description of the Preferred Alternative
- Chapter 8 – Potential Environmental Effects, Mitigation Measures and Monitoring
- Chapter 9 – Future Commitments
- Chapter 10 – Consultation
- Chapter 11 – Chapter 11 – References
- Appendix A – Part II Order Request Form
- Appendix B – DBFP EA Aquatic Habitat and Community Data Summary Report
- Appendix C – DBFP EA Terrestrial Biological Inventory Memo
- Appendix D – Record of Consultation
- Appendix E – Stage 1 Archaeological Assessment
- Appendix F – Conceptual Grading Plan
- Appendix G – Water Resources Engineering Technical Report
- Main Report
- Appendix A – Part 1
- Appendix A – Part 2
- Appendix B – Part 1
- Appendix B – Part 2
- Appendix B – Part 3
- Appendix C
- Appendix H – Preliminary Cost Estimate
Addendum to Environmental Study Report
Addendum to Environmental Study Report: October 31, 2024 to November 30, 2024

